Knowing When to Automate Your Manufacturing Operations

robotics fanuc

When your team keeps shipping orders on time, it can look as though everything is running smoothly. Behind those results, however, certain operations may require substantial overtime, depend on a few key employees or leave little room for new business. For manufacturing leaders, recognizing these limitations is often the first step toward a worthwhile automation project.

The first challenge identified in the Conseil de l’innovation du Québec’s PIVOT 2026 report addresses that very issue. Among Quebec businesses that had not innovated during the previous twelve months, 49% said they did not see a need to do so. Lack of funding was cited as the main barrier by 10%. [1]

These findings cover several industries. They nevertheless raise a practical question for manufacturers: which production problems have come to feel normal, even though they are holding the plant back?

Uncover costs that have become hard to see

The most expensive losses on the shop floor are not always the most obvious. A few minutes of material handling between operations, a workstation regularly waiting for parts or recurring weld rework can continue all week without triggering a structured review.

The extra time spent on these tasks becomes a familiar way to meet deadlines. Employees make up the difference, orders go out and the underlying problem barely appears in management reports. That ability to get the job done has real value. It can also conceal a process that deserves another look.

To make the situation visible, select a part family and follow it through production over several representative days. Record processing times, waiting periods, travel and the interventions required to correct problems. Ask operators what slows them down. Their observations often explain what cycle time measurements alone cannot show.

Recognize the signs that warrant a closer look

Several situations deserve attention. Orders are increasing, but adding capacity remains difficult. A repetitive task occupies an experienced employee for much of the shift. Quality varies with fatigue or staffing availability. Equipment sits idle while waiting to be loaded manually, even though it could be producing more.

In welding, the signal might be a growing queue of parts at a workstation. In palletizing, it could be an end-of-line operation that forces production to slow whenever an employee steps away. In machine tending, frequent interruptions can limit the productive use of equipment the business has already paid for.

Each observation is a starting point. The next step is to establish its frequency, cost and underlying causes. Material shortages, incomplete drawings and poor scheduling need responses suited to those problems. Automating an operation does not automatically resolve the issues that prevent work from reaching it.

Determine whether the process is a good fit for robotics

Repetition is a useful indicator, but it is not enough on its own. A project must also account for part variability, how parts are presented, quality requirements and available production volume. In a welding application, for example, joint accessibility and repeatable part positioning directly influence the solution that needs to be designed.

A shop producing multiple models may have strong automation potential if certain part families share common features and changeovers are well organized. Conversely, a high-volume part can create difficulties if its dimensions vary too much or its supply is inconsistent.

The assessment therefore needs to cover the entire process: preparation, loading, processing, unloading and inspection. This broader view makes it possible to compare robotics with simpler improvements or identify the changes needed before installation.

Start with a test that answers a specific question

A business that is still exploring its options does not necessarily need to define an entire robotic cell immediately. It can begin with a focused validation: confirming access to a weld, testing whether a part can be gripped reliably or checking whether an inspection system detects the required defects under representative conditions.

Tests are more informative when they include the variations found on the shop floor. A demonstration using one ideal part answers fewer questions than trials covering different sizes, surface conditions or tolerances. Define the expected outcome before testing so everyone understands which decision the results will support.

Consider a hypothetical metal component manufacturer whose welders spend significant time on a recurring part family. A study could determine whether these parts can be grouped, fixtured consistently and welded to an acceptable quality level. This illustrative example shows how an initial impression of potential can become an evidence-based decision. It is not a customer case study or a promise of results.

Involve the people doing the work

Employees who perform the task know where parts catch, which variations cause rework and which interventions take the most effort. Involving them early improves the understanding of the requirement and helps anticipate changes in responsibilities.

The team needs to establish who will supply the cell, carry out changeovers and respond to stoppages. An hour freed up by automation becomes useful when the business knows how that time will be used. Depending on the plant’s needs, employees may spend more time on preparation, inspection or skilled work.

The discussion should therefore focus on actual working conditions and the production capacity the business needs. Employees can then help shape a solution they understand and will be able to operate.

Take a practical first step

Start with an operation that causes recurring difficulties. Measure its current performance, identify the variations that need to be controlled and define the outcome you want. That target might be additional capacity, less rework or less time spent on a demanding task.

This approach provides a framework for the decision. It may lead to robotics, improvements that prepare the process for automation or a decision to focus elsewhere. In each case, it replaces general uncertainty with a clearer understanding of the options.

At Revtech Systems, we help manufacturers assess and integrate robotic solutions suited to their production requirements. Is an operation limiting your capacity or consuming significant resources? Let’s review your process and identify the validations that would help move your project forward.

 

Source [1]: Conseil de l’innovation du Québec, Rapport PIVOT 2026, De l’incertitude à l’action, Challenge 1, pages 7–10. The examples and proposed approach are Revtech’s application of the findings to manufacturing.